• Hardwood (e.g., Oak, Maple): Known for durability and resistance to wear, ideal for high-traffic areas.
• Softwood (e.g., Pine): Less dense and more affordable, suitable for low-traffic or residential spaces.

Secure Fastening of Timber Planks: Nails and screws are used to attach timber planks firmly to the subfloor or joists, preventing movement and maintaining the floor's stability over time.

Prevention of Squeaking: Properly fastened timber with nails or screws reduces the risk of squeaking and creaking caused by wood movement, ensuring a quieter, more stable floor.

Allowance for Wood Expansion and Contraction: Wood naturally expands and contracts with changes in temperature and humidity. Nails and screws help accommodate these movements, especially when correctly spaced and driven, preventing the timber from warping or cracking.

Alignment and Positioning: Nails help in positioning and securing each plank during installation. This keeps the planks aligned and tightly fitted, essential for maintaining a level and smooth surface.

Strength and Durability: Screws, especially, provide a more durable hold compared to nails. They are less likely to loosen over time, making them suitable for high-traffic areas or installations where long-term stability is needed.

Ease of Replacement and Repair: Screws facilitate easier removal and replacement of damaged timber planks without affecting surrounding pieces, a significant benefit for maintenance and repairs.

• Advantages: Highly durable, low maintenance, and has a luxurious finish.
• Disadvantages: More expensive, heavier, and can be susceptible to surface scratches.

• Advantages: Cheaper, lightweight, and available in varied finishes.
• Disadvantages: Less durable, requires more frequent maintenance, and may not hold up well in high-traffic zones.