Mhadhiri - Revision Questions

Monitor employees’ use of PPE: Supervisors ensure that workers are consistently using the correct PPE for each task.
Address non-compliance issues promptly: Correct workers who are not following PPE guidelines to prevent accidents.
Provide feedback and guidance: Supervisors offer support and training when necessary to improve compliance.
Ensure PPE is used correctly and consistently: Regular monitoring helps ensure that PPE is worn and used properly at all times.
Conduct regular safety audits: Supervision includes routine checks to make sure all PPE policies and procedures are being followed.
Promote a culture of safety and responsibility: Supervisors play a key role in encouraging workers to take responsibility for their own safety.

Activate the fire alarm to alert others: Ensure that everyone in the workshop is aware of the fire.
Evacuate the area immediately: Exit the workshop in an orderly fashion, following the evacuation plan.
Use a fire extinguisher if the fire is small and manageable: Only attempt to extinguish the fire if it is safe to do so.
Call emergency services: Alert the fire department and provide details of the fire.
Follow the emergency evacuation plan: Evacuate to the designated assembly point and account for all workers.
Provide information to firefighters upon arrival: Inform them of any hazards or flammable materials in the area.

Store PPE in clean, dry areas: Keep PPE in environments free from moisture, dust, or other contaminants that could compromise its effectiveness.
Avoid direct sunlight and chemicals: Protect PPE from UV light and chemicals that can degrade materials.
Keep PPE organized and accessible: Designate specific storage locations so PPE can be quickly retrieved when needed.
Designate specific storage areas: Use marked shelves, bins, or lockers for different types of PPE.
Ensure proper ventilation in storage areas: Adequate airflow prevents the buildup of moisture and mold.
Regularly check storage conditions: Inspect storage areas for cleanliness and safety to maintain PPE in good condition.

Ensure accountability and compliance: Proper record-keeping helps ensure workers are provided with PPE and trained in its use.
Track PPE distribution and usage: Allows supervisors to monitor PPE usage and ensure workers have access to necessary equipment.
Document training sessions and attendance: Provides proof that workers have received necessary training.
Provide evidence during audits or inspections: Records can be reviewed to demonstrate compliance with workplace safety regulations.
Identify training needs and gaps: Helps highlight areas where further training or refresher courses are needed.
Support continuous improvement in safety practices: Documentation helps improve safety practices over time.

Evacuate the area if necessary: If the spill is hazardous, ensure all personnel leave the area safely.
Wear appropriate PPE: Use gloves, masks, and other PPE to protect against chemical exposure.
Contain the spill using absorbent materials: Prevent the chemical from spreading by using appropriate materials to contain it.
Neutralize the chemical if safe to do so: If you have the appropriate neutralizing agent, apply it to the spill to reduce its hazard.
Clean up the spill according to safety protocols: Follow your workplace’s chemical spill response procedures.
Dispose of contaminated materials properly: Ensure that all waste from the spill is handled according to hazardous material regulations.
Report the incident to the appropriate authorities: Inform your supervisor and any necessary environmental or safety authorities.

Remove contaminated clothing carefully: Avoid spreading chemicals to other areas of the body and take care not to touch the affected skin.
Rinse the affected area with running water for at least 20 minutes: Flush the skin with plenty of water to dilute and remove the chemical.
Cover the burn with a sterile, non-stick dressing: Protect the area from infection by using a clean, non-adhesive dressing.
Avoid using creams or ointments: These may interfere with the chemical and could worsen the burn.
Seek medical attention immediately: Chemical burns require prompt medical evaluation and treatment.
Monitor the victim’s condition: Watch for signs of shock, breathing difficulties, or worsening symptoms.

Electrical faults: Overloaded circuits, faulty wiring, or short circuits can lead to sparks and fire.
Open flames: Unattended flames from welding, soldering, or improper use of matches.
Flammable materials: Improper storage of flammable liquids or gases near heat sources.
Heating equipment: Malfunctioning heaters or improper use of portable heating devices.
Cooking: Unattended appliances or grease buildup in cooking areas can ignite.
Smoking: Careless disposal of cigarette butts or smoking in prohibited areas can spark fires.
Chemical reactions: Improper handling of chemicals that react with one another or spontaneously combust.

Immobilize the injured area with a splint or sling: Prevent further injury by keeping the affected area still.
Apply ice to reduce swelling and pain: Wrap ice in a cloth and apply it to the injury for short periods.
Avoid moving the victim if a spinal injury is suspected: If there is any possibility of a spinal injury, do not move the victim and wait for emergency medical assistance.
Seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment: Professional medical evaluation is necessary for both fractures and severe sprains.
Keep the victim calm and comfortable: Reassure the person and keep them as comfortable as possible until help arrives.
Monitor the victim’s condition: Check for signs of shock or other complications and provide appropriate first aid as needed.

Ask the person if they are choking and need help: If they cannot speak, cough, or breathe, immediate action is required.
Perform the Heimlich maneuver:
- Stand behind the person.
- Place your hands around their waist.
- Make a fist with one hand and place it above the navel.
- Grasp the fist with the other hand.
- Deliver quick, inward, and upward thrusts: Repeat until the object is expelled.
Continue until the object is expelled or the person becomes unconscious: If they lose consciousness, begin CPR immediately.
If unconscious, start CPR: Provide chest compressions and rescue breaths.
Call for emergency help: Contact medical professionals as soon as possible.

Perform routine inspections for damage: Check PPE for signs of wear, cracks, or other defects before each use.
Replace any damaged or inadequate PPE: If PPE is no longer effective, replace it immediately to maintain protection.
Clean PPE according to manufacturer’s instructions: Follow cleaning procedures to prevent contamination and maintain effectiveness.
Store PPE in designated clean, dry areas: Proper storage ensures PPE remains in good condition and ready for use.
Ensure PPE is readily accessible: Organize PPE so workers can easily find and use it when needed.
Maintain records of inspections and maintenance: Keep detailed logs of when PPE is inspected, cleaned, or replaced for accountability and safety compliance.

Identify damaged or faulty equipment early: Regular inspections catch potential problems before they cause accidents.
Prevent electrical shock or fire hazards: Ensures that equipment is functioning safely and properly grounded.
Ensure equipment is safe for use: Inspection ensures that all tools and devices meet safety standards and are safe for workers to use.
Maintain operational efficiency: Well-maintained equipment operates more efficiently, reducing the risk of overheating or malfunction.
Extend the lifespan of equipment: Regular inspection and maintenance help keep equipment in good working condition for longer.
Comply with safety regulations: Regular inspections ensure that you meet workplace safety standards and legal requirements.

Do not touch the victim until the power source is turned off: Ensure the power is disconnected before approaching the victim to avoid becoming a casualty yourself.
Turn off power if possible: Use the breaker, switch, or other controls to shut off the power.
Call for emergency services immediately: Contact medical professionals and explain the situation.
Administer first aid:
- Begin CPR if the person is not breathing: Perform chest compressions and rescue breaths if necessary.
- Keep the victim calm and monitor their condition: Stay with the victim until help arrives.
- Treat any visible burns with clean, dry dressings: Apply dressings to any burn injuries caused by the electric shock.
Provide information to medical personnel upon arrival: Describe the events leading up to the shock, any first aid provided, and the condition of the victim.

PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment: Specialized clothing or equipment worn by workers.
It refers to specialized clothing or equipment worn by employees: PPE is used to reduce exposure to hazards.
It provides protection against health and safety hazards: PPE minimizes risks in hazardous environments.
It helps prevent workplace injuries or illnesses: Protects workers from various injuries.
Protects against chemical, radiological, physical, electrical, and mechanical hazards: PPE serves as a barrier between the worker and potential hazards.
It ensures worker safety in hazardous environments: Essential for maintaining safe work conditions.

Train employees on how to correctly wear and use PPE: Ensure workers know how to properly put on, adjust, and remove PPE.
Educate workers on the limitations of PPE: Explain that PPE does not eliminate hazards but reduces exposure, and other controls may still be needed.
Instruct on proper care and maintenance of PPE: Teach workers how to maintain, clean, and store their PPE to ensure longevity and effectiveness.
Conduct regular training refreshers: Schedule periodic refresher courses to reinforce PPE procedures.
Provide practical demonstrations: Hands-on training ensures workers understand how to use PPE effectively in real situations.
Ensure employees understand the importance of PPE: Highlight the critical role of PPE in preventing injuries and illnesses in the workplace.

Selection of PPE:
- Risk Assessment: Identify potential hazards in the workplace.
- Types of PPE: Choose PPE suited to the identified risks.
Training:
- Proper Use: Teach workers how to use PPE correctly.
- Limitations: Educate about the limits of each PPE.
- Maintenance and Care: Instruction on proper care and maintenance.
Inspection and Maintenance:
- Regular Checks: Inspect PPE for damage or wear.
- Replacement: Replace damaged PPE promptly.
- Cleaning: Regularly clean PPE to maintain effectiveness.
Proper Usage:
- Wearing PPE: Ensure proper fitting and correct donning procedures.
- Donning and Doffing Procedures: Teach safe removal to avoid contamination.
Storage:
- Designated Areas: Store PPE in clean, dry, designated locations.
- Organization: Ensure PPE is organized and easy to access.
Compliance and Monitoring:
- Supervision: Ensure employees wear PPE at all required times.
- Record Keeping: Keep records of PPE inspections, training, and usage

Ensure safety and efficiency within the workshop: Rules reduce accidents and promote a safe environment.
Prevent accidents and injuries: Establish clear guidelines for safe practices.
Promote a productive and respectful workplace: Set expectations for behavior and responsibilities.
Provide guidelines for proper tool and equipment use: Prevent improper use of equipment that could lead to accidents.
Maintain a clean and organized workspace: Ensures tools and materials are easy to find and reduces hazards.
Encourage communication and reporting of unsafe conditions: Promotes proactive safety management.

Contact with live wires: Direct contact with energized electrical conductors.
Faulty equipment: Damaged or malfunctioning devices can cause shock.
Improper wiring: Incorrect installation or exposed wiring leads to electric shock risks.
Wet conditions: Water increases the risk of shock by lowering electrical resistance.
Overloaded circuits: Excessive current can cause overheating and electrical shock.
Lack of grounding: Ungrounded systems increase the likelihood of shock by failing to provide a safe path for electricity.

Class A: Ordinary combustibles like wood, paper, and cloth.
Class B: Flammable liquids such as gasoline, oil, and grease.
Class C: Energized electrical equipment, which requires non-conductive extinguishers.
Class D: Combustible metals like magnesium and titanium.
Class K: Cooking oils and fats, typically found in kitchens.

Water:
- Effective for Class A fires: Cools burning materials to extinguish flames.
- Not suitable for Class B, C, D, or K fires: Can spread flammable liquids or cause electrical hazards.
Foam:
- Effective for Class A and B fires: Creates a barrier to smother the fire.
- Not suitable for Class C fires: Can conduct electricity.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2):
- Effective for Class B and C fires: Removes oxygen and cools the fire source.
- Not effective for Class A fires: Lacks cooling capability for solid combustibles.
Dry Chemical:
- Effective for Class A, B, and C fires: Interrupts chemical reactions, smothering the fire.
- Leaves residue: May cause damage to sensitive equipment.
Wet Chemical:
- Effective for Class K fires: Forms a foam layer over the fire, cutting off oxygen.
- Mainly used in kitchens: Best for cooking oil fires.
Dry Powder:
- Effective for Class D fires: Smothers metal fires by removing oxygen.
- Not effective for other classes: May be hazardous in non-metal fires.
Fire Blanket:
- Effective for small Class A, B, and K fires: Cuts off oxygen supply.
- Not suitable for large fires: Limited in size and scope.

Remove the source of the burn if safe: Eliminate the heat source or move the victim away from it to prevent further injury.
Cool the burn with running water for at least 10 minutes: Run cool (not ice-cold) water over the burn to reduce pain and prevent further tissue damage.
Cover the burn with a sterile, non-stick dressing: Protect the area with a clean dressing to prevent infection.
Do not apply ice, creams, or ointments: These can cause further damage to the skin and worsen the injury.
Seek medical attention for severe burns: For second-degree or higher burns, contact emergency services immediately.
Keep the victim calm and monitor their condition: Ensure the victim is comfortable and keep an eye on their vital signs until professional help arrives.

Assess the situation to ensure safety: Make sure the scene is safe before offering assistance to avoid becoming a casualty.
Call for help by dialing emergency services: Alert authorities to get professional medical help on the way.
Provide care by following the ABCs: Airway, Breathing, Circulation: Check the victim’s airway, ensure they are breathing, and check for a pulse.
Prioritize life-threatening conditions: Treat severe bleeding, difficulty breathing, and unconsciousness first.
Use appropriate first aid techniques for specific injuries: Administer the correct treatment based on the injury type (e.g., burns, cuts, fractures).
Stay with the victim until help arrives: Offer reassurance and continue monitoring their condition.

Regularly inspect electrical systems and equipment: Ensure wiring and devices are in good condition and free from faults that could cause fires.
Store flammable materials properly: Keep flammable liquids and substances in appropriate containers, away from heat sources.
Keep work areas clean and free of clutter: A clean, organized workspace reduces the chance of accidental fires.
Use fire-resistant materials where possible: Choose non-combustible materials for construction, furnishings, and work surfaces.
Ensure proper ventilation: Good airflow helps prevent the buildup of fumes that could ignite.
Provide fire safety training to employees: Teach employees about fire hazards and how to respond in case of a fire.

Pull the pin to break the seal: This releases the locking mechanism and prepares the extinguisher for use.
Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire: Target the fire’s fuel source, not the flames.
Squeeze the handle to release the extinguishing agent: Press the handle firmly to discharge the extinguisher’s contents.
Sweep the nozzle from side to side: Move the nozzle across the base of the fire until the flames are extinguished.
Continue until the fire is completely out: Don’t stop until you’re sure the fire is extinguished.
Ensure the area is safe before leaving: Check that there is no risk of the fire reigniting.

Enhance safety by preventing accidents: Organized tools reduce the chance of trips, falls, and other accidents.
Prolong the life of tools: Proper storage protects tools from damage, moisture, and other environmental factors.
Increase efficiency and productivity: Workers can quickly find the tools they need, reducing downtime.
Ensure tools are easily accessible: Organized storage ensures that all tools are in their designated places and readily available.
Maintain a clean and organized workspace: A tidy workshop is safer and more conducive to productive work.
Reduce the risk of tool loss or damage: Properly stored tools are less likely to be misplaced or damaged.

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